What Is The Measure Of How Hot Or Cold Something Is?
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kenneth467
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Answers ( 2 )
What does “temp” mean?
Temperature is a way to measure how fast the molecules of a substance are moving. Find out what temperature is, what it means, how it’s measured, and what the relationship is between thermal and kinetic energy.
Temperature Defined
Temperature is a way to measure how hot or cold something is. More specifically, it is a way to measure the average kinetic energy, or moving energy, of the particles in an object. But what’s the difference between hot and cold? Scientists don’t really use the words “hot” and “cold.” Temperature is the only way to really say how hot or cold something is. How hot is molten iron, for example? A physical scientist would measure the temperature of the liquid metal to answer this question. Using the temperature instead of words like “hot” or “cold” makes things easier to understand.
The temperature depends on how fast the particles are moving.
All matter is made up of atoms or molecules, which are tiny pieces that are always moving. Since the particles are moving, they have something called “kinetic energy.” The more kinetic energy something has, the faster it is moving. What do temperature and motion have to do with each other? Well, this figure shows that an object’s temperature goes up when its particles move faster.
Gas Particles
Temperature is a measure of the mean. Matter is always moving, but not all of its parts always move at the same speed and in the same direction. From this picture, we can see that the particles move in a random way. Some of the particles in an object move faster than others and move in different directions. Because of this, some particles move faster than others. So, what makes something hot or cold? The temperature of an object is the best approximation of how fast the particles are moving. When we measure the temperature of an object, we measure how fast its particles are moving on average.
Most of the time, the molecules of a substance move faster when the temperature is higher. Hot water will spread the dye faster than cold water. This is because the molecules are moving around more. The number of molecules has nothing to do with the temperature. Under certain conditions, the temperatures of samples of boiling water that are 10 ml and 100 ml are the same. This means that the average speed of the molecules in the two different amounts of water is the same.
Measuring Temperature
Because molecules are so small, you can’t directly measure how fast they move. Instead, you have to use a different method. When you add heat to something, the molecules move faster. Most materials take up a little bit more space, or volume, because of this change in motion. There are devices that use the way a substance expands to get a rough idea of how hot it is. The name for these things is “thermometers.”
Thermometers come in many different styles. A lot of thermometers are thin tubes made of glass that are filled with liquid. Mercury and alcohol are used a lot in thermometers because they stay liquid at a wide range of temperatures. When the temperature changes, there is a small change in how much liquid there is. But this effect is bigger when the liquid expands in the thermometer’s thin tube.